Posts Tagged ‘Persia’

The memory of a traveler, part 5


2009
09.28

Continuing our trip we stopped in Naqsh e Rostam where 4 graves of Persian kings are hewn into a rock wall. Experts are puzzled why they all have the shape of a cross. One relief shows how the Roman Emperor Valerian bows and asks the victorious Persian Emperor for mercy.

Naghshe Rostam 1 Naghshe-Rostam2

Further North is the complex of Pasargadae with the impressive grave of King Cyrus, also almost destroyed by the Arabs. Under Cyrus (500 BC) the Persian Empire stretched from Libya to Turkey and India. He freed the Jewish slaves in Babylon and allowed them to return home to Jerusalem. ……Times have changed indeed.

Pasargadae,-Iran
As we continue our trip the landscape becomes more dramatic. Fertile valleys are flanked by impressive rock formations and snow-capped mountains are visible far away. Twice we climb up to 8000 feet. In the evening, after a pleasant drive of 300 miles, we arrive at Yazd, a desert city with 1 million inhabitants. We spend the night in an interesting hotel that once was a caravanserai.

The memory of a traveler, part 4


2009
09.23

Persepolis

In the morning, before the buses arrived, we had the pleasure and privilege to have Persepolis for ourselves. The complex is, compared to ancient Greek sites, simply overwhelming. It was not even finished, when Alexander the Great destroyed it 2300 years ago. Historians state, that female jealousy triggered this rampage. When the Arabs conquered Iran, they wanted to completely destroy even the ruins. Later Persepolis sunk into the sand was forgotten. Archeologists dug it out before World War II and once again it was almost erazed: the mullahs wanted to eraze all pre-Islamic heritages – as they did in Afghanistan with the giant Buddhas. I am surprised that its Greek name survived the centuries. The town was never mentioned in the bible. Persepolis has been built on a divine scale. Some stones weigh more than 30 tons and were jointed perfectly with each other. The most impressive detail in Persepolis is the stone relief of Apradana, showing 23 different nationalities who lived in the Persian Empire. They are shown in great detail paying tribute to the Persian Emperor, e.g. Egyptians, Armenians, Indians, Ethiopians…are carrying vessels, cloths, furs, young lions, buffalo, rams and camels. There was not a single scene that showed an act of war or violence, except the ritual biting of a bull by a lion.

Persepolis_Shiraz_Iran

Persepolis1_Shiraz_Iran

Bold_stone1_Persepolis Bold_stone2_Persepolis

Bold_stone3_Persepolis Bold_stone_Persepolis

When I was looking for Hertha in Iran, all I had to do was to look for a crowd of females. This time they were school girls hanging on Hertha’s lips. No matter how vigorously the female teacher used her whistle for a call to order, at this time Hertha got all the attention. By the way, in Iran girls have female teachers, boys have male teachers.

Hertha

Girls_in_Persepolis

Garhard_Persepolis

The memory of a traveler, part 1


2009
06.14

Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.
This is the inofficial motto of the US
Postal Service and inscribed on their
Main building in New York. These words
Were written 2500 years ago by the
Famous Greek historian Herodot who
Was full of praise for the Persian Empire’s
Mail system…..


OVER 3000 Years of Persian Culture

Vast deserts, snow capped mountains, dreamlike domes of world-famous cities such as
Esfahan or Shiraz, the ancient ruins of Persepolis and the merciless metropolitan area of Tehran. Only few countries offer so many contrasts as the Iran.

When I was young, I dreamed  about traveling from Austria to Persia and I envied my friends who made it in their small cars to Persia and back. In school we were told that more than 2000 years ago the Persians were the bad guys because they attacked “our” highly civilized Greeks. So it was mere justice, when Alexander the Great totally destroyed their capital Persepolis.

The Shaw and his wives greatly influenced my imagination of Persia. The boulevard press was full of praise for that ruler, who resided in pompous palaces, almost like in a fairytale. For me it was then hard do understand why Persian students in my hometown burned effigies of the Shaw.

The revolution in 1979 surprised everyone. One religious zealot named Khomeini managed to topple the Shaw and his powerful army. All of a sudden the fairytale were gone, and the country with the new name Iran lost attractiveness as a travel destination.

Iraq, then a “good state” (according to US-ratings) attacked Iran, hoping for an easy prey. The war was long and furious and millions of lives were lost. Iraq even used the later infamous weapons of mass destruction, obtained from the US. Taking hostages from the US embassy in Tehran further diminished Iran’s reputation.

In the meantime Iraq has been “liberated”, but Iran continues to be rated as one of the three rogue states. Even last year I thought it to be too risky to travel to Iran. I did not want to die from US or Israeli fighter jets. In 2009 the situation got more relaxed and we decided to travel.

Iran or Persia?

Both is correct. Iran is related to the word “Arian”. Persia got its name from the ancient region of “Pars”. When Arabs (who have no ‘p’ in their alphabet) conquered Persia, the Parsi language was now called ‘Farsi’.


Prejudices and Our Impressions

Iran is definitely not loved by the media. It has a theocratic regime that allegedly sponsors worldwide terrorism and secretly works on an atomic bomb in order to destroy the US and Israel. Thieves get their hands amputated, and the mullahs wrap the Iranian women into black cloth so that they look like ugly crows.

We have found the Iranians to be warm-hearted, good looking, elegant, highly educated, charming, peace-loving and pleasantly curious. Despite the law that their heads have to be covered in public, it is easy to find out that Iranian women are very pretty. Traditionally the first question is “where are you from?”.  Austria in Farsi is like the French “Autriche”, and there were several Iranians who spontaneously mimicked a fiddler when hearing that we come from the country of waltz.

Our Tour

When reading a travel guide one is tempted to spend a month in Iran. When you travel for a week – as we did – you need to limit yourself to the absolute highlights and make some use of domestic flights. We visited Tehran, Shiraz and nearby Persepolis, Jazd (Yazd) and Isfahan.

Iran_map

Iranian Peculiarities

The most striking peculiarities are the dress code for ALL women and ……alcohol. “Women who show their hair will go to hell” and therefore women have to wrap themselves into black cloth, called chador. The more rebellious women soften that dress code by wearing a headscarf in “very decent” colors in combination with a very un-elegant coat. The very bold women show some hair, and even dye some blond strand of hair, use heavy makeup and choose brighter colors for their headscarf. Headscarf is a must, there are no exceptions, not even for female tourists, and I have not seen a single exception. It starts with the stewardess of Iran Air at the airport of Vienna. Needless to say that Hertha’s generous interpretation of dress code had been corrected several times by Iranians. She always wanted to test the waters.

When we crossed the desert, our car driver allowed Hertha to take off her headscarf. When driving through villages or approaching police checkpoints, the headscarf had to go back onto the head. Given these circumstances I graciously gave Hertha permission to remove her headscarf while we were in our hotel room. Naked feet are also an absolute “no no”. Men should not wear short pants.

Flight-attendent Iranian_people

Iran Air flight attendant Progressive Iranian Ladies

In the old days the minimum wedding age for girls was 9 years. Under the Shaw it was increased to 18, now it is back to 9.

The shortest chapter of this report deals with alcohol: “don’t!!!” You cannot even import liquor-filled chocolate Christmas tree decoration. One can see this from a positive angle: it is a good detoxification that starts at Vienna airport and ends there.